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Aims and
Methods
The Scouting program has three specific objectives, commonly referred to as the "Aims of
Scouting." They are Character Development, Citizenship Training, and Personal
Fitness.
Character encompasses a boy's personal qualities, values, and
outlook. A boy practices good citizenship by living and working among others in
a troop with rules based on the common good. Scouting motivates each Scout to
improve general physical condition and avoid harmful activities.
The eight methods by which the aims are achieved are listed below in random order to
emphasize the equal importance of each.
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Ideals
The ideals of Boy Scouting are spelled out in the Scout Oath, the Scout Law, the
Scout Motto, and the Scout Slogan. The Boy Scout measures himself against these
ideals and continually tries to improve. The goals are high, and as he reaches for
them, he has some control over what and who he becomes.
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Patrols
The patrol method gives Boy Scouts an experience in group living and participating citizenship. It places
responsibility on young shoulders and teaches boys how to accept it. The patrol method allows Scouts to
interact in small groups where members can easily relate to each other. These small groups determine
troop activities through elected representatives.
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Outdoor Programs
Boy Scouting is designed to take place outdoors. It is in the outdoor setting that Scouts share
responsibilities and learn to live with one another. In the outdoors the skills and activities practiced at
troop meetings come alive with purpose. Being close to nature helps Boy Scouts gain an appreciation for
the beauty of the world around us. The outdoors is the laboratory in which Boy Scouts learn ecology and
practice conservation of nature's resources.
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Advancement
Boy Scouting provides a series of surmountable obstacles and steps in overcoming them through the
advancement method. The Boy Scout plans his advancement and progresses at his own pace as he
meets each challenge. The Boy Scout is rewarded for each achievement, which helps him gain
self-confidence. The steps in the advancement system help a Boy Scout grow in self-reliance and in the
ability to help others.
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Associations With Adults
Boys learn a great deal by watching how adults conduct themselves. Scout leaders can be positive role
models for the members of the troop. In many cases an adult leader who is willing to listen to boys,
encourage them, and take a sincere interest in them can make a profound difference in their lives.
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Personal Growth
As Boy Scouts plan their activities and progress toward their goals, they experience personal growth.
The Good Turn concept is a major part of the personal growth method of Boy Scouting. Boys grow as
they participate in community service projects and do Good Turns for others. Probably no device is as
successful in developing a basis for personal growth as the daily Good Turn. The religious emblems
program also is a large part of the personal growth method. Frequent personal conferences with his
Scoutmaster help each Boy Scout to determine his growth toward Scouting aims.
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Leadership Development
The Boy Scout program encourages boys to learn and practice leadership skills. Every Boy Scout has
the opportunity to participate in both shared and total leadership situations. Understanding the concepts
of leadership helps a boy accept the leadership role of others and guides him toward the citizenship aim
of Scouting.
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Uniform
The uniform makes the Boy Scout troop visible as a force for good and creates a positive youth image in
the community. Boy Scouting is an action program, and wearing the uniform is an action that shows each
Boy Scout's commitment to the aims and purposes of Scouting. The uniform gives the Boy Scout identity
in a world brotherhood of youth who believe in the same ideals. The uniform is practical attire for Boy
Scout activities and provides a way for Boy Scouts to wear the badges that show what they have
accomplished.
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